Conffederate
Confederate

November 17, 2006

Another Direction

John Donovan at Argghhh! reposts an email from a Captain in Iraq that understands what it takes to win the war in Iraq (I highly suggest reading the post in its entirety):

Massive firepower brought down on any transgressor is the answer. Sometimes you need to use a sledgehammer to crack a walnut if you want people to pay attention and learn the correct lessons in life. If an IED blows up outside someones house and the homeowners tell you that they don't know anything about, bulldoze the house and salt the ground. After you do that two or three times, Iraqis will shoot the terrorists themselves to protect their homes. I realize that this may not be totally in keeping with some people's concept of "the American way of war", but if we are in it to win it, we need to take all the steps required to totally destroy the terrorists ability to make war on us and turn the population against them. Right now, because of our kid glove approach, there is no threat to the average Iraqi that helps the terrorists or turns a blind eye. We have to make it painful to the point that the Iraqi people say, "These Americans are serious about winning and they won't stop until they have won."

This comment indirectly highlights a current failure of the Bush Administration that I've heard elsewhere; the President has been trying to win in Iraq without committing to really fighting a war.

Let our soldiers use their massive advantages in firepower, training, and communications to take the fight to the enemy. Quit trying to fight a "nice" war. Such weakness does not result in a victory; to win a war the other side must realize that they cannot hope to win. It should go without saying, but if the other side doesn't feel defeated, then it isn't be defeated. Enable our soldiers to rely on their training and instincts and remove the overly cumbersome rules of engagement that restrict our soldiers to the point they are fighting a defensive war.

Towards that same end, and picking up where I left off in the previous post, Syria and Iran need to be made to feel the pain for their continued state support of terrorism.

Countries like Iran and Syria support terrorism because the see it as a cost-effective way of projecting foreign policy. We have the capability—economic, political, and military—to make this support extremely counter-productive.

In Syria's case, Assad's regime is particularly vulnerable to economic and political, particularly is Iran is dealt with first.

Iran, with much more strategic importance and a larger and more modern military, is a tough nut to crack, but indeed, one that can be cracked. Orson Scott Card makes a good suggestion when he mentions taking our Iran's capability to threaten Persian Gulf shipping.

The five ships operating in Iran's Navy—two corvettes and three frigates—are obsolete and barely functional, and are almost only symbolic in value. The 69 patrol craft making up the rest of their fleet stationed at six naval bases are highly vulnerable to air attack. Considering that the Persian Gulf is extremely shallow (averaging a depth of just 50 meters), their few submarines, which only have mine-laying (no torpedo or cruise missile) capability are also little more than targets.

Other Iranian facilities, including naval and marine forces stations at small Iranian-held islands and abandoned oil platforms along international sea lanes, could also be quickly overwhelmed or destroyed.

Break Iran's ability to influence or control the flow of shipping in the Persian Gulf, and you've essentially removed Iran's greatest political bargaining chip outside of their fledgling nuclear program.

Declare to Iran and the world that the destruction of their ersatz fleet was consistent with Article 51 of the U.N. Charter and in direct response to Iran's supplying the Medhi Army with Iranian-made munitions used to attack U.S forces in Iraq.

Remind Iran that continued support of Shia insurgencies in Iraq would be grounds for further attacks on more vulnerable targets, including Iran's nuclear program.

Iran is far more vulnerable and fragile than it's blustery rhetoric supposes, and it seems time to remind them that the continued support of terrorism does not come without an intolerably high price, and one that we are willing to make them pay.

Posted by Confederate Yankee at November 17, 2006 04:36 PM | TrackBack
Comments

CY,

What do you think the Iranians would do if we attacked their facilities? It's not an academic point. The most likely result would be an attack against Israel. Probably along two or even three fronts. They would mobilize Hezzbollah in Lebanon and Syria and could potentially even enlist Egypt to join in. In the end, that may be the best available option, an all out war in the region that definitively settles most of the intractable issues there but it's not something we should consider without also considering the risks. The country would support a war of this kind if it was told the truth about the potential pitfalls.

Posted by: NYNick at November 17, 2006 05:23 PM

Last I heard, the Iranians had purchased Kilo class submarines from the Russians.

Since when do those not have torpedo or cruise missile capabilities?

Posted by: SGT Jeff (USAR) at November 17, 2006 05:25 PM

The big problem is Europe. They get a HUGE percent of their oil from Iran--and when that flow is cut back (they don't have to stopt the flow completely), that's when the problems begin. The last CRS papers I read, Iran could cut production by almost half and limp through any additional sanctions for at least 8 months--it was estimated that Europe would suffer catastrophic economic failure from such a oil cut in less than three.

As for the subs, he's right, Iran is upgrading and many diesel subs are difficult to find and track when running on batteries (and have the improved screws). If Iran does lay any of those mines, oil spec prices will go through the roof and insurance on the tankers (which few people realize also affects the price of oil).

Even if the government is overthrown (a distinct possibility), the ensuing chaos will hammer the US and Europe for at least six months--quite possibly more--and once again, the same economic problems raise their ugly head.

I agree though, we do need to show a LOT of unhindered force against all of our foes at this point--but I don't think we have the stomach for it and I know Europe doesn't. And even though I could care less what Europe thinks about us, I know our economy will also tank when Europe takes a header off the high dive (though despite all their power-hype, the numbers show that we can survive such a European economic collapse better than the EU itself can). All said, we have painted ourselves into an awful corner that we won't get out of without terrible losses--in more ways than one.

Posted by: WB at November 17, 2006 07:11 PM

What do you think the Iranians would do if we attacked their facilities?

What did Saddam do when the Israel leveled Osirak?

Posted by: Purple Avenger at November 17, 2006 10:44 PM

Saddam's response? Iraqi scientists Khidir Hamza and Imad Khadduri tell it (from Wikipedia):

"…actually, what Israel [did] is that it got out the immediate danger out of the way. But it created a much larger danger in the longer range. What happened is that Saddam ordered us — we were 400… scientists and technologists running the program. And when they bombed that reactor out, we had also invested $400 million. And the French reactor and the associated plans were from Italy. When they bombed it out we became 7,000 with a $10 billion investment for a secret, much larger underground program to make bomb material by enriching uranium. We dropped the reactor out totally, which was the plutonium for making nuclear weapons, and went directly into enriching uranium… They [Israel] estimated we'd make 7 kg [15 lb] of plutonium a year, which is enough for one bomb. And they get scared and bombed it out. Actually it was much less than this, and it would have taken a much longer time. But the program we built later in secret would make six bombs a year."

Iran would probably react similarly. They would accelerate their nuclear program, decentralize it even further, and take it deeper underground. That, coupled with the myriad of other downsides (unleashing Hezbollah on Israel, ramping up militia attacks on our soldiers in Iraq, etc) make attacking Iran a really unwise idea.

Posted by: Arbotreeist at November 17, 2006 11:56 PM

Saddam's response? Iraqi scientists Khidir Hamza and Imad Khadduri tell it...

And what did that response get Saddam?

Its looking like a prison cell, and an invitation to a tall tree with a short rope hanging from it sometime soon.

One Ohio can deal with all of Iran if it ever comes down to it. All it takes is a US president with the stones to know when the gig is up and its time to do it.

Posted by: Purple Avenger at November 18, 2006 04:17 AM

"Massive firepower ... is the answer."
- You still haven't got it! (Seems, you ever will) Firepower is the problem, not the solution! In the modern asymmetric wars (not army vs. army, but army vs. insurgents) the defeat of the armies was never caused by the lack of firepower (cf. the French army in Vietnam and Algeria, the US-Army in Vietnam, the British army in Northern Ireland). The more firepower the more support for the insurgents! - Or do you want to terminate the Iraqui population in order to 'liberate' it?

"Sometimes you need to use a sledgehammer to crack a walnut if you want people to pay attention and learn the correct lessons in life. If an IED blows up outside someones house and the homeowners tell you that they don't know anything about, bulldoze the house and salt the ground."
- These people didn't ask you to come to their country! Wouldn't you use IEDs if Iranian tanks roared in the streets of Houston to bring you "freedom"?

Posted by: he at November 18, 2006 11:04 AM

Wouldn't you use IEDs if Iranian tanks roared in the streets of Houston to bring you "freedom"?

It would depend on why they were there. Somehow, I suspect it wouldn't be to depose a despised dictator and allow for free elections though.

Posted by: Purple Avenger at November 18, 2006 01:05 PM

Excellent suggestions. Good luck finding a US President willing to try any of them.

We don't fight wars like that anymore. we CAN'T. we have lost the political and civic will.

Posted by: Barry at November 18, 2006 06:34 PM

I've linked to you here: http://consul-at-arms.blogspot.com/2006/11/re-another-direction.html

Posted by: Consul-At-Arms at November 18, 2006 06:59 PM

One Ohio can deal with all of Iran if it ever comes down to it. All it takes is a US president with the stones to know when the gig is up and its time to do it.

Well, I suppose we could fulfill the fantasy of many right wingers and just nuke the entire country, killing millions of people in Iran and neighboring areas. That would sure show 'em.

Posted by: Arbotreeist at November 18, 2006 07:36 PM

fulfill the fantasy of many right wingers and just nuke the entire country

I hope it doesn't come to that. I am however willing to entertain the possibility.

So what's your plan should everything else fail? Losing major western cities doesn't seem like a "plan" to me.

Posted by: Purple Avenger at November 18, 2006 08:02 PM

Yeah, I kinda hope it doesn't come to that too. All else being equal, I think I'd prefer that we not kill millions of people. God knows the liberal MSM would be yakking on and on about crap like radiation sickness and massive human misery on a biblical scale, and I just don't need waste my beautiful mind listening to that.

Posted by: Arbotreeist at November 18, 2006 08:43 PM

Months ago now, some contributor [I'm going on memory here] on NRO's "The Corner" saw what the current slow-motion escalation might ultimately lead to. He said he dared not say the word openly online yet; he called it "the G word." He concluded, "Please, God, let it not come to that."

But I fear it will, because the drastic means necessary to avoid "the G word" are unlikely to be employed even by a Republican U.S. President, certainly not the newly-neutered G.W., let alone any future Democrat. The drastic means required are unlikely to be supported by any future P.M. in the U.K., and would only be supported by the current P.M. in Australia, John Howard, but probably not by any plausible successor.

We could, for example, bomb all of Iran's nuclear sites and half of their oil production facilities, and make the continued existence of the other half of the oil contingent on submission to ruthlessly invasive inspections of any future civilian nuclear facilities.

(For those who fear the economic fallout, consider: That oil will be used as a weapon against us anyway, no matter what. Why not choose our own time to remove Iran's "queen" from the chessboard, instead of waiting for Ahmadinejad and Chavez to prepare their own sudden stoppage? Taking the initiative in this way has psychological advantages as well: Iran has drunk too long from their bottle of "invincibility by petrodollars"; the threat of removing their entire economy from under their feet would be a quick path to sobriety, even at the cost of a recession which, I repeat, would eventually happen at a time of Ahmadinejad's choosing anyway! But I digress.)

Such drastic moves could certainly stop Iran's nuclear production for a long, long time, and degrade their military preparedness. (Both nuclear weapons research and large militaries require MONEY; without oil, Iran has none.) It could potentially result in the overthrow of the mullahs.

But...it isn't going to happen.

Therefore, Iran will get nukes. They will use one in Tel Aviv as soon as it is practical to do so: No reasonable person has any doubt of THAT. It may not be "practical," according to their definition of the word, until they have twenty or more nukes in their arsenal, since they'll probably try to forestall an American response to the destruction of Israel by threatening one or more U.S. cities with terrorist nukes.

But the U.S. will ultimately respond anyway, before or after the destruction of Israel, which (let's face it) the U.S. will simply not allow, even if (just as obviously) Europe would.

So Iran will therefore set off a terrorist nuke, or a bioweapon, or just send agents to hose down shopping malls with AK-47's, to deter U.S. forces abroad by sowing chaos at home.

The U.S. will then be forced to take one of two options: Either escalate gradually, destroying bits of Iran at a time with conventional weapons and eventually nukes, while Iran responds with escalating non-conventional terror attacks, or else go directly to maximum devastation.

To decide between the two options, they'll bring in the games theorists, who'll tell them that it's a choice between (a.) nuclear tit-for-tatting over months until there are tens of millions dead on both sides, or (b.) just going all out immediately, in which case there'll be millions dead only on the Iranian side.

So, finally, the U.S. will go all out. There will be a lot of double-flashes in a short period of time, and a short while thereafter, no living being larger than a housecat will still have a heartbeat in Persia.

Welcome to the twenty-first century, chock full of hope and promise.

Posted by: R.C.Hamrick at November 18, 2006 10:20 PM

So, finally, the U.S. will go all out. There will be a lot of double-flashes in a short period of time, and a short while thereafter, no living being larger than a housecat will still have a heartbeat in Persia.

Here's another right-winger just champing at the bit for nuclear war with Iran. Right on, bro. Eff those Muslims. Turn it into a parking lot, I say. The hell with civilian casualties. They're all terrorists anyway, when you get right down to it.

Posted by: Arbotreeist at November 18, 2006 10:29 PM

The U.S. will then be forced to take one of two options: Either escalate gradually, destroying bits of Iran at a time with conventional weapons...

Actually its much simpler than that when you understand the mechanics of the Iranian economy.

They import ~80% of their gasoline even though they're lousy with crude.

Posted by: Purple Avenger at November 18, 2006 10:55 PM

From what I know about Vietnam (not enough), what got the N. Vietnamese to agree to peace was a massive bombing campaign (rolling thunder 2?) where the pilots were finally given free reign to blow up what was important the the N. Vietnamese.

Of course we lost anyway, because we didn't support the south after we pulled out, but the point is that brutal aggression seems to be the only way to win a war. The only way we've been able to lose wars is by not allowing our soldiers to do so.

Posted by: Kevin at November 19, 2006 09:31 AM

This is not what it takes to win in Iraq, I doubt any captain would suggest that it is. If they did, and if you really in turn agree, may I suggest some reading:

Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife: Counterinsurgency Lessons from Malaya and Vietnam
by John A. Nagl, Peter J. Schoomaker

P.S. Sorry to hear you guys just lost Kissinger.

Posted by: Fred at November 19, 2006 12:05 PM

P.S. Sorry to hear you guys just lost Kissinger.

Never had him to begin with, so there's nothing to lose.

Posted by: Purple Avenger at November 19, 2006 01:03 PM

" ' Wouldn't you use IEDs if Iranian tanks roared in the streets of Houston to bring you "freedom"? ' (he)

It would depend on why they were there. Somehow, I suspect it wouldn't be to depose a despised dictator and allow for free elections though." (Purple Avenger )

Of course Saddam was a dictator and is a murderer, but he had been this since 1979. And the US didn't mind him being that when he was attacking Iran and when Rumsfeld shook hands with him.

Posted by: he at November 19, 2006 01:05 PM

I believe the Germans tried this on a larger scale at Lidice and Oradour-sur-Glane. It doesn't work. In US history, it also did not work during Sheridan's Valley Campaign during the War Between the States. The good captain, while a valiant warrior and a gentleman, must have slept through military history at The Point or ROTC.

Now, if he had advocated the destruction of public facilities or the temporary suspension of public services (except security)...go for it.

Posted by: Perfesser at November 19, 2006 02:10 PM

And the US didn't mind him being that when he was attacking Iran and when Rumsfeld shook hands with him.

Yea, the Iranians were always the good guys...

Posted by: Purple Avenger at November 19, 2006 03:52 PM

Arbotreeist gets zero out of ten for reading comprehension.

Posted by: R.C.Hamrick at November 19, 2006 05:41 PM

I disagree with the massive firepower theory. It did not work for the Russians in Afghanistan and it will not work in Iraq. The people of Iraq will not turn against the terrorists and start shooting them when they lay an IED...the reason is that if they shoot them, there are a few hundred more who will avenge their death and kill the family that stopped the IED attack.

I don't think America has lost the political will to fight a war at all. If you look at history we really never had it. WWII and the Civil War were the only two wars that had polarized sides and simplistic objectives. Most of the other wars we have fought (except the Revolution) were nebulous in their goals...Panama Canal, Spanish American War...we even had war protestors for WWII. Bottom line...this is a hard fight with no definite way to win except time and the will to not give up. To give up now would be irresponsible, illogical and would do nothing more than ruin our foreign policy by giving the impression that we don't finish what we start, but view things as disposable....even Iraqi lives.

Posted by: Jason at November 19, 2006 05:50 PM

RC,

Actually the problem is not comprehension. It is selectively picking things to reply to, taking them out of context, and then adding the universal left talking points to prove his point. There is a formula for it. Double standards and moving the goal posts. Remember, if a lefty can't answer with facts they change the subject, swear, or call names. Simple. Look at Earl...LOL

Posted by: Specter at November 19, 2006 05:53 PM

Jason,

I tend to agree with your analysis. The difficult part becomes how to fight an insurgency. It really becomes a security issue to quell violence. And I think that the smaller, leaner US armed forces, with quick-strike ability, is the way to keep going. Set piece, large formation forces will not work. That is what the Russians tried to employ in Afghanistan. It didn't work. It is what the British tried to apply in our Revolutionary War. It didn't work. You have to apply the correct tactics to the circumstances.

Posted by: Specter at November 19, 2006 06:05 PM

I disagree with the massive firepower theory. It did not work for the Russians in Afghanistan

Perhaps because the Russians never used it in Afghanistan?

It worked pretty well against Japan though.

Posted by: Purple Avenger at November 19, 2006 11:02 PM

The people of Iraq will not turn against the terrorists and start shooting them when they lay an IED...the reason is that if they shoot them, there are a few hundred more who will avenge their death and kill the family that stopped the IED attack.

Exactly right. We're already past the point of diminishing returns with the level of firepower being used in Iraq. The more force you use, the more you alienate the general population. The insurgents will be the ones reaping the benefits of that, not us.

Posted by: Arbotreeist at November 19, 2006 11:57 PM

The people of Iraq will not turn against the terrorists and start shooting them when they lay an IED...

How do you explain the new position of the tribes in Anbar then?

Posted by: Purple Avenger at November 20, 2006 02:02 AM

Friends:

The solution is Iraq is a mix of nuanced military, as in target the bombers with the fruit of Intel and citizen tips, diplomacy and internal politics. I understand completely the frustrations of this Captain as I have felt them myself. Combat power will not win the day alone. It must be metered out on exact targets of opportunity. The key is bridge building between Sunni and Shia with the Kurds helping as they can. There has been some steps taken in this direction. Iraqis are a proud people, and they understand TRUST and DEEDS as in the manner of Ronald Reagan's "Trust but Verify." This takes time, but once momentum is built, it will be hard to side track by the enemy. This is nuance in its purest form, and you don't read it in any newspaper. You are hearing it from a participant in the process.

Posted by: Colonel David W. Moon (USMC-R) at November 20, 2006 08:21 AM

The
Isrelis have pursued a policy of razing homes that were proven terrorist facilities. It has not resultd in any Palestinian restraint. Quite the reverse. Any policy that rests on a rational responce by adherents of a death cult is bound to fail.

Posted by: garrett at November 20, 2006 11:17 AM

So much ignorance in such a small space.

Posted by: Jadegold at November 20, 2006 07:36 PM

It has not resultd in any Palestinian restraint.

Other than attacks within Israel being down of course...

Posted by: Purple Avenger at November 22, 2006 04:23 AM